主动宾句的宾语话题化考察

摘要

文章对#动宾句的宾语的话题化做了较为系统的考察，结果发现被考察的#动宾句式近一半只是部分宾语可以话题化，宾语都能话题化和都不能话题化的句式只占四分之一多一点；能够话题化的，有的也有条件限制。影响#动宾句的宾语话题化的因素很多，既跟宾语的性质、语法特点和位置有关，也跟谓语动词的性质和构成有关，还与#语的性质和句式等有关。%This paper analyses the topicalization of the obj ects of SVO-sentences,and finds out that among half of the SVO-sentences,only some of the obj ects can be transformed into topics and that among little more than a quarter of the SVO-sentences,neither all or none of the obj ects can be transformed into topics.The paper suggests that topicalization involves many factors,the most sig-nificant of which include the features and position of obj ect,the features of predicate and subj ect,and so on.