南部羌语指示词与名词的词序问题

摘要

The co-occurrence of demonstrative and noun in the Southern Qiang allows three constituent orders:N+Dem,Dem+N+Dem and Dem+N. It is generally recognized that N+Dem is the original order of Qiang and that Dem+N comes later. We can propose that this grammaticalization path has replicated the Chi-nese grammar. The Dem+N+Dem pattern is based on the order of N+Dem in discourse, which underlies the rise of Dem+N (Rx) in Miansi Qiang Dialect.%南部羌语指示词与名词存在N+Dem、Dem+N+Dem和Dem+N三种语序,这三种语序呈现出一个语法演变的连续统.N+Dem是羌语原有的语序,Dem+N是后起的形式,这个演变是接触导致的语法化演变,其语法化的路径是复制汉语语法的路径.Dem+N+Dem是从N+Dem到Dem+N的一种话语使用模式,在羌语的语法复制中,为绵虒羌语中的Dem+N的产生提供了衍生的土壤.