对图书馆学体系结构的再认识

摘要

Construction of the system structure of library science can comprehensively summarize and reflect the main con-tents, grasp the law of library science and promote library development.The views of the system structure of the library science are very different in academic circles that is based on logic partitioning.But the standard of this kind of construction method is not easy to confirm.The classification results can’t generalize the whole system of the library science, and between the branches overlapped seriously.The author considers that the branches of library science are compatible juxtaposed, therefore, in the construction of new architecture is no longer following partition strictly.In this paper, the current mainstream library science which contains the theoreti-cal library science, applied library science and comparative library science should be included in the system structure of library sci-ence.Analyzing the digital library science, institutional library science and evidence -based librarianship which had been formed a certain scale with growth potential also should be included in it.%构建图书馆学体系结构能够全面概括和反映图书馆学的主要内容，有利于把握图书馆学的发展规律，有利于推动图书馆学的整体发展。学界关于体系结构的观点众多，大多建立在逻辑划分方法的基础上，但这种构建方法划分标准不易确定，划分结果不能概括图书馆学体系结构的全貌，划分后的分支体系之间交叉重复严重。图书馆学的各分支体系间可以是相容并列关系，因此，在构建新的体系结构时不再遵循严格意义的划分。文章将当前图书馆学主流分支学科，即理论图书馆学、应用图书馆学、比较图书馆学纳入图书馆学分支体系，将已形成一定研究规模和极具生命力的数字图书馆学、制度图书馆学、循证图书馆学进行分析，并将其列为图书馆学的分支学科。