科学数据引用规范研究进展

摘要

The importance and necessity of data citation is briefly summarized and the research progress in data citation standards from what to cite,how to cite (the key,complete and optional metadata combination),where to cite,key issues (granularity,version control and identifier) and its solutions are discussed . It is found that the research in data citation standards is in the initial stage and the development of data citation practice calls for the joint efforts of all stakeholders.%文章简述了数据引用的重要性和必要性，从引用对象界定、元数据构成（核心、完整以及可选元数据构成）、引用位置、关键问题（引用粒度、数据版本、唯一标识符）及解决方案等四个方面重点探讨了数据引用规范的研究现状，指出数据引用研究还处于起步阶段，还需要各方利益相关者共同努力，推动数据引用实践的发展。