美国数字公共图书馆的创新特点及对我国的启示

摘要

文章调研并分析了美国数字公共图书馆在门户网站建设、开放平台建设、保障公共选择以及制定服务政策与条款等方面的创新性特点,发现DPLA不仅拥有资源丰富、技术强大的门户网站,而且对公众开放API和App开发平台,在致力于建设统一的资源平台的同时,也为公众提供了更多接触优质信息内容的机会. DPLA在公共数字文化资源整合、保存、服务以及创新开放社区的建设、知识产权问题的防范和解决等方面取得的经验,对我国有重要的启示和借鉴意义.%Through investigation and analysis of the innovative features of DPLA in constructing the digital library portal, the open platform and guaranteeing public options and making service policies and terms and so on, it is found that DPLA has not only the resourceful and technological portal, but also open API and APP development platform for the public. Moreover, DPLA is committed to building a unified resource platform to provide the public with more convenient access to information resources of high quality. DPLA has accumulated much development experience in the integration, preservation and service of public digital cultural resources and the experience in construction of innovative and open community, and dealing with prevention and settlement of intellectual property issues, these experiences have significant enlightenments to us.