作为世界上水稻种植面积第二大国,我国水稻机械化生产程度相对薄弱,高效的稻作生产模式是当前亟需解决的问题之一.实现水稻机械化,解决好工厂化育苗、机插秧问题是关键.文中综合了前人对水稻机插秧育秧的研究,结合近几年水稻机插秧生产实践,讨论了水稻机插秧发展现状、目前存在的问题,最后提出了统筹协调,按需育苗;科学管控,精量播种;合理配比,科学施肥;种水稻机插秧育秧实施方案.以期为水稻机插秧生产提供技术指导.%As the second largest rice planting area in the world , the degree of rice mechanization production is relatively weak in China , and the efficient rice production mode is one of the urgent problems to be solved .To realize mechanization of rice , it is the key to solve the problem of factory seedling raising and machine trans-planting .The paper combines the previous studies on rice seedling raising seedlings , combined with the pro-duction practice of rice machine transplanting in recent years , discusses the development status and existing problems of rice transplanting rice seedlings , and finally puts forward:overall coordination , demand seedling cultivation;scientific management , precision planting;rational proportion , scientific fertilization;kinds of rice seedling raising seedlings implement plan .in order to provide technical guidance for rice mechanized trans-planting production .
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