机场跑道异物检测系统设计与研究

摘要

对机场跑道异物FOD( foreign object debris)快速精确的检测与告警已经成为保障飞机飞行安全急需解决的重大问题,一个有效的智能机场跑道安全检测系统是机场飞行安全保障体系应有的组成部分.依据FAA对FOD检测系统的性能要求,借鉴国外现有探测系统,提出了一种新的跑道安全检测系统方案,重点分析FOD探测系统中毫米波雷达、光学系统的关键技术及其他系统间的数据交互定义,并开展了系统软件界面设计.系统最终可以对FOD全天时、全天候、全自动的检测,具有异物分类识别及告警能力,可以有效的预防和降低跑道异物对机场跑道安全的威胁.%Quick and precise detection and alarm to Foreign Object Debris (FOD)are significant issues for airplane's safety. An effective FOD detection and surveillance system for runway is an important part of airport security system. Based on the performance requirements of FOD detection and surveillance system and other nations' experiences, through the detail analysis of millimeter-wave radar system, optical system and their data interaction, a new FOD detection and surveillance system is presented. The interface of software is promoted. The system,which can classify and warn FOD all the time and under all-weather condition,will prevent and reduce threaten from FOD to airport runway.