合作及礼貌原则框架下的外交委婉语现象研究

摘要

委婉语是一种广泛存在于人类言语交际中的语言现象。外交语言也不例外,其中存在着大量的委婉语。文章作者借鉴前人对外交委婉语的定义和特点等研究成果,从语用学中合作原则和礼貌原则的角度试图对外交语言中的委婉现象进行分析,研究它的实用功效,以期提高语言的科学性、客观性和可信度,从而帮助外交人员在外交工作中获得主动。%Euphemism is a kind of language phenomenon that widely exists in human communication.Foreign language is no exception,in which there is a great deal of euphemism.In this paper,the author adopted the previous research findings and analyzed the diplomatic euphemisms from the perspectives of cooperative principle and politeness principle in order to study its function,improve its science,objectivity and credibility,thus helping diplomats take an active role in diplomatic activities.