森林环境资源边际机会成本定价的理论及构成

摘要

边际机会成本理论提供了一个比较好的资源定价思路,能够合理反映资源利用的生产成本、使用者成本、环境成本,符合可持续发展的思想.该理论在煤炭、水资源的定价上应用较多,但将它应用于森林环境资源定价的研究还不多见,特别是未见系统化的研究.通过对边际机会成本理论的分析和其现有应用入手,开展了将该理论应用于森林环境资源定价的可行性分析；在此基础上,结合森林环境资源的特点,提出了基于该理论的具体价格构成,为下一步开展基于边际机会成本的森林环境资源定价工作奠定理论基础.%The theory of marginal opportunity cost provides a better method for resource pricing.It can reflect the production cost,user cost and environmental cost of the resource utilization.It is consistent with the idea of sustainable development.The theory has been widely used in coal and water resources pricing.However,there is few research on forest environment resources pricing,especially no systematic research.This paper firstly reviewed the marginalopportunity cost theory and its application,followed by a feasibility analysis of applying it to forest environmental resources pricing.Considering the characteristic of forest environment resources,the research proposed a specific pricing composition based on the marginal opportunity cost theory.It has laid a theoretical foundation for the future research based on the marginal opportunity cost of forest environmental resource pricing.