论单音名词语素化演变的特点

摘要

This paper begins with the analysis of morphemes of modem Chinese, and compares with the counterpart in Old Chi- nese, and makes out the semantic change in which the monosyllable nouns transformed into the morphemes, and then concludes the semantic features of morphemization. By synchronical and diachronical comparison, it generalizes the characteristics on the di- achronical evolution of morphemization of monosyllable nouns. It is found that those fi-equently used artificial objects of nouns closely associated with social life are more easily to be morphemized.%从现代汉语中的构词语素入手，将它们与古代汉语中相对应的单音词进行比较，对比单音名词降格为构词语素前后的语义变化，从而总结出语素化语义演变的特点。在共时与历时比较的基础上。从句法、词法等方面概括单音名词语素化历时演变的特征．认为与社会生活密切相关的高频“人工物”名词语素最容易语素化。