从歌词与诗歌的异同及其属性看歌词的本体特征

摘要

要研究歌词的本体特征，必先从歌词与其他艺术形式的比较入手，并结合歌词的自身属性来讨论。作为一种音乐文学，歌词有区别于诗歌的特质：未完成性、群体性、意向性。而歌词本身又具有文学性、情感性、音乐性等本质属性，因此歌词是文学和音乐的集合体，具有综合性和复杂性。研究歌词的本体属性，可以为歌词创作和声乐演唱提供理论参考依据。%To study the essence characteristics of lyrics, it is necessary to start from the comparison of the lyr- ics with other art forms, and combine with the properties of lyrics. As a kind of music literature, lyrics are dif- ferent from poetry in nature : unfinished feature, community, intentionality. While lyric itself possesses literar- iness, emotional and musical attributes, so lyrics are the combination of literature and music, having compre- hensiveness and complexity properties. Study of the lyrics properties can provide theoretical reference for lyrics creation and vocal performance.