论明初偰氏家族的御倭贡献

     

摘要

Japanese pirates harassed the Chinese and Korean coastal areas for a long time. To fight against the invasion of Japanese pirates, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang built military garrisons on the coastal areas and large-scale warships. Xie Si and Xie Changshou of the Xie's family members were sent on diplomatic missions on behalf of the Ming Dynasty and Korea government respectively and engaged in affairs of resisting Japanese pirates, Xie Changshou also trained Japanese translators, which laid the foundation for the two country alliance to fight against the Japanese pirates. Influenced by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, Xie Changshou's book, "The Memorial to the Throne on Resisting the Japanese Pirates", is a reflection of his thought on resisting the Japanese pirates, and thus has great values.%倭寇袭扰明朝和高丽滨海地区由来已久.针对倭寇的侵扰,朱元璋在沿海地区广建卫所,大修战船.偰氏家族成员偰斯、偰长寿分别代表明朝和高丽出使,在外交活动中都交涉御倭事务,偰长寿还培养了倭通事,为两国联合抗击倭寇打下基础.偰长寿的《御倭奏疏》受朱元璋影响,是他御倭思想的体现,颇具价值.

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