为人类首树偶像之神的哲学家——克塞诺芬尼哲学主体思想实质新论

摘要

克塞诺芬尼哲学主体思想其实质是一种劝人为善的早期伦理学说。这种学说在古希腊哲学发展史上，并不是作为爱利亚学派思想先驱而存在的一种过渡性理论，而是在赫拉克利特之前、继毕达哥拉斯之后又一新兴的思想体系。克塞诺芬尼是古希腊早期哲学中对三大基本主题——真、善、美——进行初步研讨的思想奠基人之一。其“一”和“整体”概念实指一种新神，该神扮演着人类偶像和榜样并引导世界向善。%In fact,the principal part of Xenophanes' philosophy was a early ethics. In the development of the ancient Greek philosophy history, Not that this theory is a transition thought as Elea school, but that is a rising thought system after Pythagoras and before Herakleitos. In early acient Greek philosophy, The philosophiers delibareted tentatively to the true, the good and the beauty of big three basic theme, Xenophanes was one of the funders. In fact, “The one”and the “whole”of his philosophical concept drive at the new God that was established a idol and example by him for human.