先秦寓言中愚人形象分类及宋人居多的原因

摘要

先秦寓言中的愚人是一类引人注目的特殊人物。先秦寓言愚人形象可大致分为 四类：迂腐机械者，幼稚无知者，自以为是者，冒失蛮干者。愚人中宋人居多的主 要原因是：宋国不是姬姓国，宋人又是亡国奴。%In a variety of the fable of Qin Dynasty, there existed a particular and a ttractive kind of characters called “fool" image, which can be classified as 1p e dantic and mechanical, 2puerile and ignorant ,3opinionated and conceited ,4rash a nd fool hardy. Most of them were from “Song Guo" mainly because “Song Guo" was not a country with surname Ji and its people were slaves of a foreign power.