不其簋、秦公簋和秦公壶是研究秦人早期历史文化的珍贵实物资料 ,具有很高的学术价值.为了探索秦人早期历史的发展脉络 ,文章利用这三件秦公器实物资料 ,从考古学的角度 ,分析秦庄公、秦襄公、秦文公的主要历史功绩以及秦人早期的历史文化.由秦公器可以看出 ,早期秦人偏处西北的陇右地区 ,在与周人密切交往的过程中 ,秦人的文化水平不断提高.早期秦人的青铜器表现出对周文化的传承 ,同时也注意发展创新属于自己的文化特点.%The Gui of Buqi ,Gui of Qin's duke ,and Kettle of Qin's duke are precious physical materials for investigations of the early history of people in Qin Dynasty with highly academic value .In order to discover the developing context of the early history of Qin's people ,the article employed the three devices of Qin' s duke as physical materials ,analyzing the major historical achievements of the Qin ' s dukes ,Zhuang , Xiang ,Wen and the early historical culture of Qin's people from the perspective of archaeology .From the bronze wares of the Qin's dukes ,we can find that early Qin's people were located in the remote area of Longyou in the northwest region ,and their cultural level continuously increased when they interacted with Zhou's people .The bronze ware of early Qin's people exhibits both the cultural heritage of Zhou and innovational developments of their ow n cultural features .
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