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从《文苑英华》对庾信诗歌的选录看宋初诗教特征

     

摘要

The purpose of selecting poems into Wenyuan Yinghua is to educate readers.Yuxin's poems selected into this book are mainly characterized in eulogizing form,with amorous poems being selected and poems revealing poet's heart not being selected.This criterion of selecting poems implies the theme of eulogizing,the notion of royalty and the poetic educating consciousness of pursuing a restful and comfortable mental state,which was advocated during the Earlier Song Dynasty.And it thus renders the peace and prosperity of the Earlier Song Dynasty and reflects the importance attached to the eulogizing in the Earlier Song Dynasty,which is the opposite of mocking.%《文苑英华》选诗以教化为目的,其选录的庾信诗歌明显的特点是以唱和形式为主,艳诗入选,而咏怀类不录。这种选诗后面透露出北宋初期倡导"颂"主题、"忠"观念以及追求恬然安逸心态的诗教意识,从不同角度渲染出北宋王朝的太平气象,体现出宋初诗教对诗"美刺"功能中"美"的注重。

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