论实践在恩格斯的自然观中的地位和作用

摘要

在恩格斯看来，实践是一种否定自然的原初物质形态的一种活动，沟通了人与自然之间的否定性物质关系，构成人的基本存在方式。恩格斯基于实践揭示自然和人的辩证统一关系，确立了唯物论和辩证法、自然和历史、自然史和社会史辩证统一的自然观，实现了自然观的革命变革，有助于廓清西方部分学者对恩格斯的自然观的误解。%For Engels, practice is an activity which negates the original material form of nature and links human being and nature, and thus forms the basic existing way of human being. Engels, based on practice, reveals dialectical unification between human being and nature, founds his view on nature that materialism and dialectics, nature and history, natural history and social history are all in dialectical unification, which is useful to wipe off some western scholars’ misreading of Engels’ view on nature.