魏晋禅代与祭礼变革

摘要

祭礼是古代人们向神灵致敬和献礼的仪式，作为一种政治典礼，它表达天命信仰、华夏正统、纲常道德等政治信念。司马氏在禅魏建晋的过程中，与曹氏不仅有政治、军事上的斗争，而且祭典礼制也在随着政治的变化而变化，这种变化也反映了政治的某些变化。文章从祭典礼制的角度分三个时期（司马懿时期、司马师司马昭时期、司马炎时期）考察了其在魏晋禅代中的变化与作用。%The sacrificial rites, as a political ceremony, express some political articles of faith such as fate belief, legitimacy and ethics. In the process of the substitution of Jin Dynasty, there are not only struggle for polity and military affairs but also for sac- rificial rites. At the same time, it reflects the changes of politic in some aspects. This paper explores the change and function of sac- rificial rites from three particular periods during the process of the substitution of Jin Dynasty.