College of Life Sciences and Oceanography;
Shenzhen University;
Shenzhen;
Guangdong 518061 China;
Tianjin Meteorological Observatory;
Tianjin 300074 China;
Laboratory for Climate Studies;
National Climate Center;
China Meteorological Administration;
Beijing 100086 China;
Tianjin Key Laboratory for Oceanic Meteorology;
Tianjin 300074 China;
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou);
Guangzhou 511458 China;
sea surface temperature; linear trend; regional climate change; extreme;