马克思经济哲学思想的公开阐述——对蒲鲁东经济学、哲学思想的批判

摘要

《哲学的贫困》是马克思第一次公开系统地阐述自己的经济学哲学思想。其中，马克思运用历史唯物主义的观点批判了普鲁东的哲学思想和价值理论，阐述了分工、竞争、所有权、罢工和工人同盟等经济理论．宣告了自己的“形而上学”，即实践的、历史的、辩证的唯物主义的问世，实现了政治经济学和哲学的公开宣言。%The Poverty of Philosophy is a very important polemical work of Marx, in which Marx stated his own economic philosophy in the public and system for the first time. In this book, Marx criticized Proudhon＇s philosophy and economics theory of value in the historical materialism, exposed his economic theory of division of labor, competition, ownership,and to strike, and workers＇alliance scientifically, declared his own metaphysics that is, practical, historical, dialectical materialism to be published, achieved a public declaration of political e- conomy and philosophy.