As one of the greatest philosophers in the 20th century, Heidegger have extensive and far-reaching influence. Heidegger starting from the existing questions will be raised to the height of the ontological hermeneutics, the general method of hermeneutics from the humanities into common ontological significance philosophy, realize the great turning point in the development of hermeneutics, laid the foundation of philosophical hermeneutics. Hermeneutics is an important part of Heidegger’s philosophy, and theory of hermeneutic circle is the indispensable part of the theory of hermeneutics. Opposed to traditional epistemology mode of Heidegger’s hermeneutic circle, the understanding as way of the existence of “being-there”, therefore, Heidegger renewed his hermeneutic circulation problems.%海德格尔作为20世纪最伟大的哲学家之一,具有广泛而深远的影响。海德格尔从追问存在出发,将解释学上升到了本体论的高度,从而使解释学从人文科学的一般方法变成具有普遍本体论意义的哲学,实现了解释学发展的伟大转折,奠定了哲学解释学的基础。解释学是海德格尔哲学的重要组成部分,而解释学循环理论亦是其解释学理论必不可少的组成部分。海德格尔反对传统认识论模式下的解释学循环,把理解作为“此在”存在的方式,由此出发,海德格尔阐明了自己的解释学循环问题。
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