摘要:The increasing and the serious of rural elderly population , the failure of the government and the market, called for the third sector should be involved in the rural old-age security issues and provide more diverse, effective public products and services.Based on The problems and countermeasures of third sector ’s participation in rural old -age security nowadays, the paper summarizes from economic development, institutional supply, its management, environment to find out the countermeasures and methods for the third sector to participate in the rural old-age security affairs , expect to help the third sector to participate in rural old-age security.%农村老龄人口的持续增加,老龄化形势的日益严峻,政府与市场的失败,呼吁第三部门应当介入农村养老保障事务并提供更多元、有效的公共产品与服务。文章通过对当前第三部门介入农村养老保障的现状与存在的问题进行归纳总结,从经济发展、制度供给、自身管理、社会环境等四个方面分析了第三部门参与农村养老保障事务中存在问题的原因,并以此为切入点,提出了完善第三部门参与农村养老保障事务的对策与方法。