苏州昆曲、苏剧、苏州评弹、苏州玄妙观道教音乐是第一批被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录的苏州文艺类品种。调查显示,昆曲等四项非物质文化遗产的传承与发展工作取得了一定成绩,但也存在一些问题,如剧目流失严重、演职员后备不足、传承计划不尽合理、理论研究与舞台实践相脱节等等。鉴于此,应制订苏州文艺非物质文化遗产项目传承与发展平台的方案;统一协调管理,将政府工程、剧团院所工程、教育工程等协同联姻;拓宽传播渠道,扩大投入,使传承与发展工作真正落到实处。%Kunqu Opera,Suzhou Opera,Suzhou Pingtan(Suzhou Storytelling and Ballad Singing) and the Taoist music of Xuanmiao Temple in Suzhou are among the first of Suzhou literature and art to have been placed on the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritages at national level.Research suggests that while considerable achievements have been made in the inheritance and development work of the above-mentioned four intangible cultural heritages,some problems also exist.For instance,many operas have failed to have been handed down from past generations;there are not enough actors in reserve;the inheritance plan is still far from perfect;its theoretical research is divorced from on-the-stage practice,to name just a few.For these reasons,programs for the inheritance and development of the intangible cultural heritages in Suzhou must be formulated;governmental projects,troupe and theatre projects,education programs and the like should be well combined through unified coordination,and the inheritance and development should be put into practice by broadening the communication channels and increasing the investment.Only in this way can the inheritance and development be achieved in the real sense.
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