孟子师承及思孟学派学源新考

摘要

Academics generally believed that Mencius＇ thought comes from ZI Si, the thinking of ZI Si and Mencius comes from ZENG Zi or ZI You, but there is no conclusive evidence. On the basis of discrimination and interpretation of The Analects, Mencius, XUN Zi, ZHONG Gong （ 《仲弓》） in bamboo book from Shanghai museum, this article supported the view that Mencius＇ teacher was Zi Si＇ s student, and further suggested that the teacher of ZI Si was ZI Gong. The benevolent idea of ZI Gong has an important role from Confucius＇ s benevolence thought to Mencius＇ benevolent government thinking.%学术界一般认为孟子之学源于子思，思孟之学出自曾子或子游，但并无确证。本文在对《论语》、《孟子》、《苟子》、《上博简·仲弓》及郭店楚简相关文献解读和考辨的基础上，认同孟子师从子思门人的说法，进而提出，子思师从子弓。子弓的德政思想是从孔子的“仁”到孟子“仁政”思想不可或缺的一环。