Based on the original paper pouch system, the author changed the method of phosphorus (P) supply, and studied the regulation of soybean root architecture by P spatial availability and its genotypic variations on specially designed paper pouch system. The results showed that: 1) Improved stratified-P treatment could represent the distribution of P in the agricultural soil, and more efficiently regulated root architecture changed. Stratified-P treatment, namely upper part was in high P conditions and lower part was in low P conditions, led to longer total root length, more root surface areas and increased the distribution of roots in upper high P part, root system became sallow, finally increased plant P uptake and bio-mass. 2) For the regulation of root architecture by stratified-P treatment, there was a significant genotypic difference between soybean genotypes with different P efficiency. P-efficient genotype, HN89, could respond to P spatial availability faster than P-inefficient genotype, HN112, and changed considerably on root architecture parameters, finally had higher P uptake and biomass.%在原有营养袋纸培系统的基础上,改进了磷供应方式,研究了介质磷空间有效性对大豆根构型的调控及基因型差异.结果表明:1)改进后的分层磷处理导致的介质磷空间有效模拟了农业生产系统中有效磷的分布,能够更高效地调控大豆根构型.在上层高磷下层低磷的分层磷处理中,大豆总根长和总根表面积增加、平均基根生长角度变小、根系分布变浅、植株磷吸收和生物量提高.2)改进后的分层磷处理导致的介质磷空间有效性对大豆根构型的调控基因型间差异显著.磷高效大豆基因型HN89比磷低效基因型HN112对磷空间有效性变化的反应更快,总根长和总根表面积的变幅更大,磷含量和生物量更高.
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