With the recent development of cloud computing, the importance of cloud databases has been widely acknowledged. Here, the features, influence and related products of cloud databases are first discussed. Then, research issues of cloud databases are presented in detail, which include data model, architecture, consistency, programming model, data security, performance optimization, benchmark, and so on. Finally, some future trends in this area are discussed.%随着云计算的发展,云数据库的重要性和价值日益显现.介绍了云数据库的特性、影响、相关产品.详细讨论了云数据库领域的研究问题,包括数据模型、系统体系架构、事务一致性、编程模型、数据安全、性能优化和测试基准等.最后讨论了云数据库未来的研究方向.
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