五四时期胡适的文学观与杜威实验主义的关联

摘要

Hu Shi's literary view in the period of the May Forth is deeply correlated with Dewey's experimentalism in four aspects: Hu Shi's "Theory of Experiment"of vernacular poem is related to Dewey's idea of truth of experimentalism. Hu shi's general blueprint of literary revolution, which is instrumental revolution that classical chinese is replaced by vernacular chinese, is related to Dewey's instrumental reason of experimentalism. Hu Shi's realism method of creation of literature, which takes experience as content of literature, is related to Dewey's theory of art as experimence. Hu Shi's view of literary mission, to study and solve social problems, is related to Dewey's epistemology of experimentalism.%五四时期胡适的文学观在四个方面与杜威的实验主义存在着深度关联:胡适的白话诗"尝试论"关联着杜威的实验主义真理观;胡适有关文学革命的总体思路——以白话取代文言的工具革命——关联着杜威实验主义的工具理性;胡适的写实主义创作方法——把经验作为文学描写的内容——关联着杜威的经验艺术论;胡适的文学使命观——研究与解决社会问题——关联着杜威的实验主义认识论.