论董仲舒政治理论形成的时代背景

摘要

Dong Zhongshu , a famous politician in Han Dynasty , was born in a society which developed from depression to revive and unitization .Early theories of Han Dynasty no longer apply to the needs of Emper-or Wu, Dong’s Confucianism was emerged as the times demand which satisfied the Emperor Wu ’s political requirement .The rise of Confucianism full of historic contingency , but Dong ’ s Confucianism -only political ideology full of necessity and timeliness when combine it with historical background .Dong ’ s political theory was able to satisfy the needs of society and the development of the times .%汉朝著名政治思想家董仲舒所处的时代是社会逐步由凋敝走向复苏、统一的过程。汉初成效显著的黄老之术已经无法满足汉武帝时期巩固政权的需要，以董仲舒为代表的儒家思想便顺势而生，满足了汉武帝强调统一和强化法度的政治需求。以董仲舒为代表的儒学思想兴起虽然充满了历史的偶然性，但结合当时的时代背景来看，董仲舒倡导的“罢黜百家、独尊儒术”的政治学说的创建充满了必然性和适时性，满足了社会与时代发展的需要。