天然气管道运输价格的制定方法研究

摘要

This paper will introduce a method of natural gas pipeline transportation price on the basis of two-part tariff.Distance,investment and income have been taken into consideration.The total fee is divided into three parts:reservation fee,usage fee and peak-load regulation fee.Because there are different types of users in the natural gas market who show great difference in the continuity and reli-ability of gas supply,capacity of bearing price,elastic demand and balance use of gas,according to the method,the different types of users can pay reasonable fee.This method not only considers the investment income recovery but also considers the different types of users paying a reasonable fee. We hope the new pricing model can give a reference to the development of China's natural gas indus-try.%介绍一个基于二部制的天然气管道运输价格的方法。把距离、投资和收益考虑在内。总费用分为三个部分组成：预订费、使用费和调峰费用。因为在天然气市场，不同类型的用户，在连续性和可靠性、容量的天然气供应的承受价格、弹性需求等方面有很大差异。根据此方法，不同类型的用户可以支付较为合理的费用。该方法不仅考虑了投资收益而且考虑不同类型的用户支付合理的费用。新的定价模型为中国的天然气产业的发展提供一个参考。