论《庄子》寓言中的技匠形象

摘要

与先秦诸子文章相比较,《庄子》寓言中出现了较多的技匠类人物形象。《庄子》作者深受上古文化观念的影响。其特定的社会地位、生活经历,也决定了《庄子》寓言的价值趋向。＂道＂是庄子哲学的本体,运用技匠类人物形象的目的在于以＂技＂释＂道＂,技匠技术之精妙正好说明＂道＂的自然无为。%Compared with the essays of pre-qin scholars,there are more images of mechanical characters the allegory in Zhuangzi.The author of Zhuangzi is influenced by the ancient culture.His certain social situation and life experience decide the value orientation of the allegory in Zhuangzi.Tao is the noumenon of the philosophy of Zhuangzi,the aim of using mechanical characters is to express Tao with technique,and the subtlety of mechanists illustrates the natural inaction of Tao.