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金融垄断资本全球扩张的动因和影响

     

摘要

金融垄断资本的迅猛扩张既是资本主义内在矛盾发展的结果,也是资本主义试图不断革新、发掘其制度潜力的结果。资本主义生产过剩,资本需要找到新的积累途径是金融垄断资本全球扩张的根本动力;一体化的世界市场拓展了金融垄断资本的活动空间;跨国公司是金融垄断资本全球扩张的载体和有力工具;信息化和因特网的发展是金融垄断资本扩张的技术支撑;新自由主义是金融垄断资本扩张的理论和政策基础;美国主导的世界经济秩序特别是国际货币金融体系是金融资本扩张的制度环境。金融垄断资本的全球扩张改变了资本的形态和运作方式,使金融资本相对独立膨胀,资本主义经济中的资本积累方式、收入分配和消费模式、劳资关系以及世界经济体系等发生了重大且影响深远的变化,使当代资本主义的发展进入一个新阶段---金融垄断资本主义阶段,也给世界经济政治带来巨大的影响和灾难。%Since the 1980s ,the financial monopoly capital of developed countries ,backed by strong economic power and hegemony ,has violently expanded worldwide and shows more influence or control force on global economy . The fast expansion is the inevitable result of the deepening of inherent capitalist contradictions as well as the attempting of constant capitalist renovation . Especially ,due to overproduction ,capital needs to find new ways of accumulation ,which is the fundamental motive of financial monopoly capital's global expansion ;the integrated world market amplifies room for financial monopoly capital's moving ;transnational corporations act as carriers and effective tools of the global expansion ;neo-liberalism is the theory and policy basis of the expansion ;the world economic order especially the international monetary and financial system led by the US provides a system environment for the expansion . In fact , the expansion is a natural historical process of the socialization of production and an expanding process of capitalist productive relations and social relations in the world .It has changed the pattern and operation mode of capital and made capital expand in a relatively independent way . Therefore , the accumulating mode , income distribution & consumption mode and labor relations in capitalist economy as well as world economic system have profound changes , and put the contemporary capitalism in a new phase , namely financial monopoly capitalist phase and brings great influences even disasters to the world economy and politics .

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