梁启超的报刊客观性思想

摘要

Objectivity is an important principle of journalistic professionalism accompanied with the development of the western modern press industry .Liang Qichao has a unique perspective of the objectivity because of his rich experience of administrating a newspaper .There are many materials about the objectivity in his books and newspaper practice .However ,there were many flaws in the early objectivity thoughts because of the special historical conditions and their own limitations .The objectivity of press was conflict in theory and practice .Meanwhile ,the journalists thought the objectivity as a political tool and strategy .%客观性是新闻专业主义的一种重要原则，它是伴随着近代西方报业的产生而发展起来的，历来为报界所重视。在清末民初，中国的民族报业经历了一个发展的高潮时期，梁启超作为中国早期著名的报业活动家，对报刊的客观性有着独特的认识视角和实践经历，并在论著和报业实践中留下了很多关于客观性的轨迹。然而，由于特殊的历史条件以及国人自身的一些认识局限，以梁启超为代表的早期报人在这一时期所形成的报刊客观性思想还存在不少缺陷，客观性思想在理论和实践上还存在着冲突，并且客观性更多的是作为工具和策略而存在。