菲勒斯中心语境下“母亲”的边缘化设置——再论细侯与美狄亚的“弑子”情结

摘要

In patriarchal society,the alienation of women was deprived of normal mental desires and became the main value of ＂otherness.＂ Women are defined as sensual,crazy and irrational,which is bound to become the majority of the rebels.Female gender is dissolved,men out of fear of female malicious smear.From｜ ＂Xi Hou＂ and ＂Medea,＂ the male tendency to examine gender awareness or gender discrimination as a microcosm of social and cultural forces the writer affects in different times,Men exposed in their work intentionally or unintentionally distort the gender awareness and image of women,to explore phallocentrism context of ＂mother＂ of marginalized settings.%《聊斋志异》中的细侯和《美狄亚》中的美狄亚的＂妓女＂和＂巫女＂身份的设定,透射出女性形象在男权社会的异化现象。女性正常心理欲求被剥夺,成为传统父权价值体系下的＂他者＂。女性被定义为是肉欲、疯狂和非理性的,必然成为大部分反叛者。女性的性特征被曲解,男性出于恐惧将女性恶意丑化。女性作为男性的附着物和寄生者的生活常态一旦被打破,她们就会由温柔、美丽、顺从、贞洁、无知、无私的＂天使＂堕落成淫荡、风骚、凶狠、多嘴、丑陋、自私,不肯顺从,不愿放弃,不恪守妇道的＂妖妇＂或＂魔鬼＂。细侯与美狄亚的＂弑子＂情结和模式等于把母亲身份再现为危险,＂母亲＂完全被边缘化。