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论神经科技时代的神经权及其保障

     

摘要

本文对神经权采取文献研究、总体性评述的研究方法,认为神经科学高速发展,神经科技滥用的风险,还有现行人权结构无法解决涉神经相关问题,这都是神经权提出的原因所在.神经权本身可分为精神隐私权和精神自由、自主、自决权两方面.对于神经权的保障措施方面,可从以下几方面着手:将神经权纳入国际人权保障框架、以神经权为基构建出神经权法治制度体系、神经权权利主体应增强神经权意识.最后,稍作乐观展望,认为神经权也可能推动现有的人权制度走向新的范式.%This paper takes the research method of literature research and overall review on neural right, and holds that the rapid development of neuroscience, the risk of the misuse of neuroscience, and the inability of existing human rights structures to solve the neurology-related problems are the causes of the proposal of neuroright. The neuroright itself can be divided into mental privacy rights and spiritual freedom, autonomy, self-determination. As for the safeguard measures of neuroright, we can start from the following aspects: to integrate neuroright into the international framework for human rights protection, to construct the legal system of neuroright based on neuroright, and to strengthen the neuroright consciousness. Finally, with a slight optimistic outlook, it is believed that neuroright may also drive the existing human rights system towards a new paradigm.

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