从超越蒙昧到回归蒙昧的思维怪圈——“五四”时期文学作品中的知识女性书写

摘要

知识女性是中国现代文学史上一个不可忽视的形象群体。她们从狂飙激荡的＂五四＂走来,带着灵魂复苏的朝气,开始了现代女性觉醒与成长的艰苦探索和长途跋涉。然而,依旧黑暗的社会现实使她们使她们对自己所曾苦苦追求并为之奋斗过的自由、知识和理性产生了怀疑和否定,从最初的超越蒙昧产生了回归蒙昧的思想,从而印证出一代知识女性成长的艰难与滞重。%Female intellectuals are a group of images that are noticeable in the history of literature in Modern China.Coming from the tempest Movement of the May.4th,they marched on the pilgrimage to self-awakening and growth with the fresh spirit of resurrection.However,the dark social realities make them suspect and negate the freedom,knowledge and rationality that they pursuit and fought off for hardly.This made them produce the change in thinking from the initial exceeding ignorance to returning to Ignorance,which confirms the difficult and low and deep of a generation of female intellectuals while growing up.