贫困大学生的抑郁症状与人格、社会支持的相关研究

摘要

Objective To explore the correlation of depressive symptoms with personality and social support in impoverished students in university. Methods A total of 277 impoverished undergraduates in study group and 288 normal students in control group were assessed with Self-rating Depression Scale ( SDS), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Results The detection rate of depressive symptoms in the impoverished undergraduates were 31.41 %. The scores of SDS in study group were significantly higher than those in control group (t=3.59, P<0.05). In study group, the scores of EPQ were significantly lower on E dimension and higher on N dimension than those in control group (t= -5.06, 5.20 respectively, P <0.05). Scores of SSRS in study group were significantly lower on objective support, subjective support, social support and passive coping factor than those in control group (t = -11. 57 ~ -5.71, P <0. 05). The scores of SDS in the impoverished students showed significant negative correlation with scores of E dimension, objective support, subjective support, social support, passivecoping factor (r = - 0. 39~-0. 31, P < 0.05), and significant positive correlation with the score of N dimension (r =0.34, P<0. 05). Conclusion The depressive symptoms of impoverished students in university are related to theirpersonality and social support.%目的:探讨贫困大学生的抑郁症状与人格、社会支持的关系.方法:选取277名贫困大学生为研究组,288名一般大学生为对照组,问卷评定采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、艾森克个性问卷及社会支持评定量表.结果:贫困大学生抑郁症状的检出率为31.41%.研究组的SDS评分显著高于对照组(t=3.59,P<0.05).研究组的E维度因子分评分显著低于对照组(t=-5.06,P<0.05),而研究组的N维度因子分评分显著高于对照组(t=5.20,P<0.05).研究组的客观支持、主观支持、利用度因子评分显著低于对照组(t=-11.57～-5.71,P<0.05).贫困大学生的抑郁自评量表评分与E维度、客观支持、主观支持、利用度因子评分呈显著负相关(r=-0.39--0.31,P<0.05),与N维度评分呈显著正相关(r=0.34,P<0.05).结论:贫困大学生的抑郁症状与其人格特征及社会支持等因素有关.