扁桃体切除术联合悬吊缝合术治疗成人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的疗效

摘要

目的 探讨进行扁桃体切除术联合悬吊缝合术对治疗成人FriedmanⅠ期阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的疗效.方法 我院2014年1月至2016年12月确诊为FriedmanⅠ期OSAHS患者44例,其中23例为试验组,进行扁桃体切除术联合悬吊缝合术,21例为对照组,行改良悬雍垂腭咽成形术.比较两组手术成功率,术前术后的呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、最低血氧饱和度(LSaO2)、Epworth嗜睡评分(ESS).结果 试验组患者手术成功率为82.6%,对照组患者手术成功率为80.9%,两组比较差异无显著性.两组组内比较,术后AHI和ESS较术前明显降低,差异具有显著性(P<0.001),LSaO2较术前升高,差异具有显著性(P<0.001).两组间治疗前后体质指数、AHI、LSaO2和ESS比较差异无统计学意义(P≥0.05).结论 扁桃体切除术联合悬吊缝合术治疗FriedmanⅠ期OSAHS患者疗效显著.%Objective To investigate the therapeutic benefits of tonsillectomy combined with suspension sutures on Friedman stageⅠ obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS). Methods Forty-four pa-tients with Friedman stageⅠOSAHS diagnosed and treated from January 2014 to December 2016 were divided into experimental group with 23 patients receiving tonsillectomy combined with suspension sutures and the control group with 21 receiving modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Apnea-hypopnea index(AHI),lowest oxygen saturation (LSaO2)and Epworth Sleepiness Scale(ESS)score were compared between the groups pre- or post-operatively. Results Surgical success rate did not differ significantly between 2 groups(82.6% in the experimental group and 80.9% in the control group). Inner-group comparison indicated that AHI and ESS were significantly lower(P <0.001)while LSaO2was significantly higher after the operation(P < 0.001). There were,however,no significant differences in pre-or post-operative BMI,AHI,ESS or LSaO2between the experimental and control group(all P≥0.05).Conclusion Tonsillectomy combined with suspension sutures is effective for Friedman stageⅠOSAHS.