经验存在：杜威经验论美学生态意蕴的哲学基础

摘要

Philosophical foundation of Dewey's empirical aesthetics is empirical naturalism or naturalistic hu-manism. There are four important fundamental categories:“nature”, which exists as the whole word and generates with continuous motion;“human being”, which is a part of the natural word and is growing up with wisdom;“expe-rience”, which forms in the process of interaction between human beings and environment and exists as human life;“utility value”, which effectively guides people's action in order to promote the natural development. These four categories are the philosophical foundation of Dewey's ecological spirit of the empirical aesthetics, which pro-foundly reveal ideological implications of ecological relevance, ecological integrity, ecological generativity and eco-logical subjectivity.%经验的自然主义或者自然主义的人文主义是杜威经验论美学的哲学基础，其中作为世界总体存在并在连续性的运动中发展生成的“自然”，作为自然界的一部分并在行动中运用智慧探究成长的“人”，在人与环境交互作用中生成并作为人的生命存在的“经验”，以及有效地指导人的行动以推动自然生成发展的效用“价值”，是四个最重要的基本范畴。这四个范畴深蕴着生态关联性、生态整体性、生态生成性和生态主体性的思想内涵，是杜威经验论美学生态精神的哲学基础和根源。