As a tool to implement low-carbon economy,"carbon label" is kand of domestic unilateral environmental measure.As more and more countries and regions are carrying out identification for carbon label,carbon label certification is attracting more concerns.Being examined in the framework of international law,as a unilateral measure,the implementation of carbon label certification is against the Common but Differentiated Responsibilities Principle by developed and developing countries established in environmental conventions on climate change.Under the rules of WTO system,carbon label is easier to pass through legal review compared to "carbon tariff" promoted by governments.%碳标识作为推行低碳经济的工具,属于国内单边环境措施。随着越来越多的国家和地区对碳标识认证工作的开展,碳标识认证引起人们的关注。在国际法框架下审视碳标识认证问题,发现,单边推行的碳标识措施有违环境公约在气候变化领域确立的发达国家与发展中国家承担"共同但有区别的责任"原则。而在WTO规则体系下,碳标识的设计与政府推进的"碳关税"相比,前者更容易通过合法性审核。
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机译:安娜·卡琳·林德布鲁姆(Anna-Karin Lindblom)。国际法中的非政府组织谢尔盖·里平斯基(Sergey Ripinsky)和彼得·范登博斯(Peter Van den Bossche)。 NGO参与国际组织Anton Vedder(ed。)。非政府组织参与国际治理和政策:合法性来源皮埃尔·玛丽·杜普伊和路易莎·维鲁奇(编辑)。非政府组织的国际法:灵活性的效率?