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国际法框架下“碳标识”认证合法性思考

     

摘要

As a tool to implement low-carbon economy,"carbon label" is kand of domestic unilateral environmental measure.As more and more countries and regions are carrying out identification for carbon label,carbon label certification is attracting more concerns.Being examined in the framework of international law,as a unilateral measure,the implementation of carbon label certification is against the Common but Differentiated Responsibilities Principle by developed and developing countries established in environmental conventions on climate change.Under the rules of WTO system,carbon label is easier to pass through legal review compared to "carbon tariff" promoted by governments.%碳标识作为推行低碳经济的工具,属于国内单边环境措施。随着越来越多的国家和地区对碳标识认证工作的开展,碳标识认证引起人们的关注。在国际法框架下审视碳标识认证问题,发现,单边推行的碳标识措施有违环境公约在气候变化领域确立的发达国家与发展中国家承担"共同但有区别的责任"原则。而在WTO规则体系下,碳标识的设计与政府推进的"碳关税"相比,前者更容易通过合法性审核。

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