民事审前调解程序的构建

摘要

法院调解历来是解决民事纠纷的重要途径,针对我国传统法院调解中＂调审合一＂、＂调解与审判功能混淆＂的弊端,民事审判制度的改革提出了＂调审分离＂的改革方案。审前调解就是实现调解程序和审判程序分离,是在立案后开庭审理之前,由法院专门调解人员主持下进行的调解。审前调解程序具有当事人处分权优先性、独立性、契约性、职业化和专业化的特征,具有不同于审判程序的调解原则和程序设置。%Court mediation has always been an important way to resolve civil disputes.In view of the shortcoming of the traditional court mediation in the ＂transfer trial-one＂,＂mediation and trial functions confusion ＂,the reform program proposed is a ＂trial separation adjustment＂.Pre-trial mediation is to achieve separation of the mediation process and trial procedures,the mediation chaired by special mediator of the court before the trail after the filing.Pre-trial mediation has the priority,independence,contractual and professional characteristics on disposition of the parties and it has the principles and procedures set unlike trail proceeding.