《中庸》一书的主旨,在于阐述中庸之道是最高、最完美的道德,它不仅是人道的正执,也是天道的真理.孔子认为中庸很难做到,用"均"、"辞"、"蹈"来做比喻,说到中庸比治理平定天下、推辞爵位俸禄、踩踏利刃还更难做得到.中庸之道的修习方法有很多,笔者认为主要可以通过慎独自修致中和、忠恕之道治己治人、至诚尽性成三才等途径做到,成己成物,用心至诚发挥出本性,人才可以更好地成为与天地并生的三才.%The main idea of ConfucianDoctrine of the Mean is that moderation can be the highest order and the most perfect virtue, of both humanity and heaven. In Confucius' opinion, it is difficult to pursue moderation, more difficult than ruling the world, refusing power and property, or stepping on blades. However, there are many ways to achieve moderation, such as, according to the paper, self watchfulness, self-cultivation, following equilibrium, leniency, honesty and credibility, so that one can give its full development to its own nature and becomes a ternion superior man.
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