自红军转战赣南后,苏区长期面临着国民党多次"围剿"的军事压力.随着日本悍然发动"九?一八"事变,中国局势更加复杂.在民族生死存亡面前,中共以民族大义为重,呼吁国民党停止进攻苏区,同时宣布了一系列抗日主张,并付诸实践.这些主张不仅得到工农大众支持,而且许多国民党下层军官也自动加入中共抗日大军中,甚至日本国内反战力量也积极响应号召.%Since the Red Army fought in Gannan, South Jiangxi, Soviet Area faced a sustained, enormous pressure from the KMT encirclement and suppression. As Japan launched a brutal Sept. 18th Incident, the situation in China got more complicated. At the vital moment, the CPC thought of overall national interests first, appealed the KMT to stop attacking Soviet Area, announced a series of anti-Japanese proposition, and put into practice. These claims were not only supported by workers and peasants, and many White Army grass-root officers also voluntarily joined in CPC anti-Japanese army. Even Japanese anti-war forces actively responded to CPC's call.
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