职业性慢性苯中毒患者医院感染分析

摘要

Objective To understand the nosocomial infection situation of patients with occupational chronic ben‐zene poisoning ,and to provide the theories basis for basis for effective control of infection for patients with chronic benzene poisoning .Method patients with occupational chronic benzene poisoning who discharged from July 2006 to June 2014 in our hospital were retrospectively investigated by filling the unified individual registration form .Patients with infection was assigned into infection group .Patients without infection was assigned into no‐infection group . The monitoring result between the two group was analyzed and compared .Result 222 patients with occupational chronic benzene poisoning patients was surveyed ,63 of them suffered from nosocomial infection ,the incidence rate was 28 .37% ,the cases times of infection was 87 ,the incidence of cases times infection was 39 .19% .The respira‐tory was the main infection sites ,which accounting for 42 .53% ;There was significant difference in average hospi‐talization days and their peripheral blood cells between infection and no‐infection group (P<0 .05) .Compared with the non infected group .The incidence of nosocomial infection in different diagnostic classification patients with chro‐nic benzene poisoning was significant difference (P<0 .05) .Conclusion The infection rate of the patients with chron‐ic benzene poisoning was high .It was important that the hospital nursing need to strengthen monitoring and take preventive measures so that decrease the incidence rate of nosocomial infection and improve the quality .%目的：了解职业性慢性苯中毒患者的医院感染情况，为有效做好慢性苯中毒患者的感染控制提供理论依据。方法对我院2006年7月—2014年6月出院的慢性苯中毒病历进行回顾性调查，填写统一的个案调查表，其中发生感染的为感染组，未发生感染的为非感染组，并对两组监测结果进行统计分析。结果共调查222例慢性苯中毒患者，发生医院感染63例，医院感染的发生率为28．37％，感染例次数87例次，例次感染率为39．19％；感染部位以呼吸道为主，占42．53％；感染组与非感染组慢性苯中毒患者的平均住院日、外周血细胞比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；不同诊断分级的慢性苯中毒患者医院感染率比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论慢性苯中毒患者医院感染率高，护理上需加强监控及采取防范措施，降低其医院感染发生率，提高患者的生活质量。