首页> 中文期刊>东北林业大学学报 >黑龙江伊春小兴安岭国家地质公园地质遗迹资源评价与分级保护

黑龙江伊春小兴安岭国家地质公园地质遗迹资源评价与分级保护

     

摘要

The geological relics resources in Xiaoxing ’ an Mountains National Geopark of Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province were quantitatively evaluated by using the analytic hierarchy process and Rosenberg Fishbein model .The evaluation of most of the geological relics resources were more than 80 scores.According to “Rules on the protection and management of geo-logical relics” (1995) and our results, these geological relics resources were divided into different protection zones .The protective measures were proposed as follows: the unrelated constructions are prohibited except the necessary geological relics protection patrol road and related facilities;artificial fencing and warning signs should be installed outside the attrac-tions and climbing were prohibited to the visitors;the number of tourists and strictly prohibit travel motor vehicles should be controlled;the ecological construction of the scenic spot could be carried out and the green cultivation could be done in the appropriate area .Specific protection measures and suggestions were put forward on the basis of the principle of the im -plementation of protective measures for different levels of protection zone .%采用层次分析法和罗森伯格-菲什拜因数学模型,对黑龙江伊春小兴安岭国家地质公园的主要地质遗迹资源进行定量评价,结果表明:黑龙江伊春小兴安岭国家地质公园的多数地质遗迹资源,评价得分在80分以上。依据《地质遗迹保护管理规定》(1995)和评价结果,将黑龙江伊春小兴安岭国家地质公园的地质遗迹资源划分不同等级的保护区,提出了实施保护措施的原则:①除了必要的地质遗迹保护巡视道和相关设施外,禁止建设其它无关的建筑;②在景点外围设置人工围栏和警示标牌,禁止游人攀爬;③控制游客数量,严禁区内行驶机动交通工具;④对景区进行生态建设,适当区域可进行绿化培育。依据实施保护措施的原则,针对级别不同的保护区,提出了具体保护措施与建议。

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