姜夔张炎词比较研究--以“清空”为核心

摘要

“清空”是姜夔张炎词作的共同风格之一。姜张词清空风格的比较可以从三个方面进行考察：一是姜张“清空”情不空，但是他们的情感较为单一，始终是心事重重，郁郁寡欢；二是“清空”意境当是空灵遥深，若想构成这样一种意境，则要从构成意境的诸多意象来实现。三是“清空”当须侧面着笔，虚处传神，姜夔词的空灵感是张炎始终所未及的。当“清空”成为姜张词的符号后，它便不再仅仅指一种词风，而是上升为一种精神的象征。%illusion is the common ground between Jiangkui and Zhangyan .This common ground can be de‐tected from three aspects .The first one is"contain abundant sentiment".Whether anxious or unhappy is present a pure style .Jiangkui and Zhangyan always consider the life but they are gloomy to the true‐life . The second one is poetic imagery which including clear circumstances and clear objects .The third one is emphasized indirect writing J.iangkui got more spaciousness than Zhangyan ,so Zhangyan is always plainer than Jiangkui .When illusion has become a character of the two poets ,this word is not only refers to one sytle of Ci ,but more related to a certain spirit .