从合作原则的违反解析《红楼梦》中薛宝钗的话语

摘要

This article explores Grice＇s Cooperative Principle in conversation,especially the violation of the principle so as to examine the speech of Baochai,an important character in the classic Chinese fiction The Dream of Red Mansions.Through the analysis of Baochai＇s conversation with various characters in the fiction,the article demonstrates that the purpose of a conversation,as well as the characterization of participants of the conversation,can often be better achieved when the Cooperative Principle is violated.%格赖斯的合作原则是研究言语交际准则的重要的语用学理论,但人们会有意违反合作原则而使话语产生隐含意义。本文重点分析《红楼梦》中宝钗话语对合作原则的违反,解析作者＂有意为之＂中的言外之意、话外之旨。