生态移民青少年亲子依恋、父母教养方式对其外化性行为问题的影响

摘要

Objective To investigate the relationship between extroversive behavior problems and parent-child attachment and parental rearing pattern.Methods Using simplerandom sampling method,755 ecological migrant adolescents in Ningxia were selected and assessed with the questionnaires including Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL),inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment(IPPA),and Parent Bonding Instrument(PBI). The extroversive behavior problems were taken as dependent variables while the factors of parent-child attachment,parental rearing pattern were taken as indenpendent variables. Multiple linear regression was used to screen the influence factors of extroversive behavior problems.Results The mother trust,mother communication,father trust,father communication and father alienation of IPPA affected eco-migrant adolescent's extroversive behavior problems(P<0.05). While the mother care,mother encourage independent, mother control,father care and father encourage independent of PBI showed significant effect on eco-migrant adolescent's extroversive behavior problems(P<0.05). The above 10 dimensions could jointly explain 43.9% unique variables.Conclusion The parent-child attachment and parental rearing pattern can influence the occurrence of extroversive behavior problems.%目的 了解生态移民青少年亲子依恋、父母教养方式对其外化性行为问题的影响.方法 采用单纯随机抽样方法 ,应用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)、青少年父母同伴依恋量表(IPPA)和父母教养方式量表(PBI)对宁夏生态移民区内的755名12~16岁生态移民青少年进行调查,以外化性行为问题为因变量,亲子依恋、父母教养方式因素为自变量,进行逐步多元线性回归,筛选外化性行为问题的影响因素.结果 生态移民青少年的外化性行为问题受亲子依恋中母子信任、母子沟通、父子信任、父子沟通及父子疏离五个维度的影响(均P<0.05);父母教养方式中的母亲关爱、母亲鼓励自主、母亲控制、父亲关爱与父亲鼓励自主五个维度对生态移民青少年外化性行为问题具有显著影响(均P<0.05),这十个维度可联合解释外化性行为问题43.9%的变异量.结论 亲子依恋与父母教养方式可影响生态移民青少年外化性行为问题的发生.