天人合一，至乐无乐--论庄子审美的生态智慧

摘要

庄子思想中蕴含着深刻的生态智慧，其思想动因最初是为了超越时代的恶。要超越时代的恶，人道应以天道为据，自然无为。为此庄子提出了证道的境界——“天人合一、至乐无乐”，这是庄子生态智慧的核心思想。“自然”是理解它的关键，审美是其特色。在庄子的生态智慧中，他展示了一种不断追求境界超越的生存格调和人与自然亲和的生活方式。%Zhuangzi’s thoughts contain profound ecological wisdom, and the ideological motivation is to surpass the evil of the era. To surpass the evil of the era, human should follow the law of nature and let things take their own courses. Therefore, Zhuangzi put forward the thought of“unity of man and nature”and the thought of“extreme pleasure is no pleasure”, the core conceptions of Zhuangzi’s ecological wisdom, the key of which is nature, and the characteristics of which lie in aesthetics. Zhuangzi’s ecological wisdom displays a living philosophy in constant pursuit of surpassing and a living style which keeps the affinity between man and nature.