《说文》从“自”诸字的归部原因探析

摘要

It is the components of bai and zi have different meanings in Chinese Characters of HuiYi in ShuoWenJieZi that they have been separated.According to comparing the meaning of the Chinese Character of HuiYi and its components,we classify the reason of the eight Chinese Characters of HuiYi that consists of the component of zi and the only one character of Zhu-Que in the radical of zi into three parts.%异体字“白”与“自”因小篆形体有别，且各自在《说文》会意字构成中承担不同的表义作用，故分立为两部。比较会意字字义与其构字部件本身的意义，本文将《说文》凡8个从“自”作义符的会意字及《自部》下唯一注阙字的归部原因，分为三类：“字义所重”，“归部着眼点”，“勉强归部”。