自由生命活动的创化--宗白华美学思想中的艺术世界

摘要

宗白华以“散步”的漫谈方式诉说了中华古典艺术的美学内蕴与厚重的文化精神，同时比较、分析了中国古典艺术不同于西方艺术的独特审美特征。在宗白华的笔下，艺术源于不同时代下人们对自由生命活动的体验和感悟，艺术的创造是基于这种体悟而展开的自由自觉的美之创化，充盈着个体生命的真切情感体验，又升华为至真至善至美的人格，形成为主观与客观融合、以致天人合一的美的世界；不同时代、民族境遇下人对世界人生的情感体验的差异性，又展开为不同民族文化丰富多样的审美差异性。宗白华的美学思想，显示出他对于艺术本体及审美理念的深刻认识与理解。%In a casual " walk" of literature critics,Zong Baihua displays the aesthetic connotation and profound cultural spirit in Chinese classical art and reveals the unique aesthetic characteristics of Chinese classical art. Ac-cording to Zong Baihua,art derives from the life experience and feeling of individuals during different times,and art creation is based on the understanding of freedom and consciousness of beauty creation,which is fulfilled by the real emotional experience of individual life. This experience can be refined to some pure personality,a unification of the subject and the object,the nature and the human. People in different times and ethnic situation experience differently in emotional life,which,as a result,leads to their aesthetic difference among different peoples. Zong Baihuaˊs aesthetic thoughts witnesses his profound understanding of art ontology and aesthetic ideas.